SAULT STE. MARIE, Mich. - The Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians on Tuesday filed applications with the U.S. Department of the Interior seeking to take land into trust in Lansing and in southeast Michigan's Huron Township.
The land in Lansing will become the location of a new $245 million gaming resort first proposed by the Tribe and Lansing Mayor Virg Bernero in January 2012. The land includes two parcels totaling about 2.7 acres at Michigan Avenue and North Cedar Street adjacent to and near the Lansing Center, the city's convention and events facility.
The Tribe anticipates the land in Huron Township, totaling 71 acres at 36181 Sibley Road and I-275 southwest of Metro Airport, will also serve as a gaming location. The scope of the gaming project in Huron Township will be determined by an economic impact study currently underway.
A 1997 law passed by Congress called the Michigan Land Claims Settlement Act (MILCSA) requires the U.S. Secretary of the Interior to approve the trust land applications. The Tribe used revenues from its "Self Sufficiency Fund" to purchase the lands. The MILCSA states that "[a]ny lands acquired using amounts from interest or other income of the Self-Sufficiency Fund shall be held in trust by the Secretary for the benefit of the [Sault] Tribe."
"The law is clear: the Secretary is required to accept these parcels in trust," said Sault Tribe Chairperson Aaron Payment. "It is a clear, plain-language legal argument. Our Tribe is within federal law and our legal rights to pursue these opportunities to create thousands of new jobs and generate millions of dollars in new revenues that will benefit our members, the people of Lansing, public school students in Lansing, the people of Huron Township, and the entire state."
The Tribe filed the "Mandatory Fee-to-Trust Acquisition" applications with the U.S. Department of the Interior's Bureau of Indian Affairs in Sault Ste. Marie, Minnesota and Washington, D.C. Because the law clearly states that the Interior Secretary must approve the applications, Tribal attorneys said the Secretary could act on the applications within a matter of a few weeks.
Three recent federal court developments cleared the way for the Tribe to file the applications:
* On Dec. 18, 2013, the U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that the Sault Tribe had the right to pursue approval of its Lansing casino.
* On May 27 of this year, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in a somewhat similar case that the State of Michigan could not block the Bay Mills Tribe from opening a casino on land not part of its gaming compact with the state.
* Last week, Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette withdrew from the U.S. Supreme Court a lawsuit that effectively blocked the filing of the applications.
Payment said that while more legal challenges are likely, the Tribe "remains absolutely confident in our legal theory and committed to pursuing the success of these projects."
"The attorney general and other parties, including the owners of other casinos, have threatened to do whatever it takes to stop our Tribe from exercising our legal rights, which means they appear willing to block jobs and revenues for Michigan communities that could benefit from these projects," Payment said. "We are hopeful the attorney general will drop any effort to impose additional long delays on projects that will benefit the entire state."
Payment said the Huron Township land is a "perfect casino location," with easy access to I-275, I-75 and Metro Airport. The land already includes a large, unfinished building that could easily be converted to gaming use and tribal offices. The casino would create jobs and generate revenues to provide services to Tribal members who live in Metro Detroit.
The 125,000-square-foot Lansing casino would create 1,500 permanent jobs and 700 construction jobs. It would also generate revenues the City of Lansing would use to fund the Lansing Promise Scholarships, a program to fund four-year college scholarships for graduates of the city's high schools.
The Tribe said both casinos could feature either Class 2 or Class 3 gaming. Class 3 gaming includes electronic and table games normally associated with most large casinos (slot machines, poker, blackjack, craps, and roulette). Class 2 gaming is typically defined as games of chance such as bingo, pull tabs, and others. To casino customers, many electronic Class 2 games look and play just like traditional slot machines, even though they are not.